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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE - 467 : HUKUM MENUKAR NAMA MAK NYAH DENGAN GELARAN NAMA WANITA

What is the ruling on a mak nyah (male-born transgender person) changing to a female alias, and does calling them by that name mean accepting the mak nyah community?

Short answer

Men imitating women, as mak nyah do, is forbidden, and changing a male name to a female name serves no benefit and carries negative legal implications.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Men imitating women, as mak nyah do, is forbidden, and changing a male name to a female name serves no benefit and carries negative legal implications. A female alias for a mak nyah is regarded as a false title because the person is in reality male, and it falls under the prohibition of disgracing oneself and using bad nicknames. Muslims are encouraged to give good names suited to one's sex, and to prevent such imitation as far as able, by action, then speech, and finally by disliking it in the heart.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Namun, pertukaran nama lelaki kepada nama wanita tidak ada sebarang maslahah bahkan mengundang implikasi negatif terhadap aspek hukum.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE - 467 : HUKUM MENUKAR NAMA MAK NYAH DENGAN GELARAN NAMA WANITA”, 20 March 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4358-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-467-hukum-menukar-nama-mak-nyah-dengan-gelaran-nama-wanita. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-mak-nyah-changing-to-female-name/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hujurat 49:11

Hadith

  • Bukhari 6069

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