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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1574: HUKUM MENDAHULUKAN ORANG LAIN UNTUK BERADA DI SAF PERTAMA

What is the ruling on giving way to another person to take the first row in congregational prayer instead of oneself?

Short answer

Giving precedence to another person for a place in the first row, instead of taking it oneself, is disliked (makruh).

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Giving precedence to another person for a place in the first row, instead of taking it oneself, is disliked (makruh). Preferring others (ithar) is praiseworthy only in worldly matters such as wealth and food, while in acts of worship it is makruh. The ruling rests on the fiqh maxim on ithar in worship, and Muslims are encouraged to compete for the first row and to fill the rows.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

hukum mengutamakan dan mendahulukan orang lain untuk berada di saf pertama berbanding diri sendiri adalah satu perbuatan yang makruh.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1574: HUKUM MENDAHULUKAN ORANG LAIN UNTUK BERADA DI SAF PERTAMA”, 5 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4107-al-kafi-1574-hukum-mendahulukan-orang-lain-untuk-berada-di-saf-pertama. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-giving-way-first-row-prayer/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:148
  • Ali Imran 3:133
  • Al-Hasyr 59:9

Hadith

  • Bukhari 580
  • Bukhari 609
  • Muslim 438

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir