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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-386 : HUKUM EMBALMING (MENGAWET) MAYAT YANG DIJANGKITI PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI URUSAN KELUAR MASUK NEGARA

What is the ruling on embalming a body infected with a contagious disease for entry into or exit from the country?

Short answer

The default ruling on embalming a body with chemicals is haram, because human beings are honoured creatures both in life and after death.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The default ruling on embalming a body with chemicals is haram, because human beings are honoured creatures both in life and after death. However, embalming for pressing reasons such as controlling contagious disease is permissible, in line with the decision of the National Fatwa Committee on 11 October 1993. The fatwa reasons that preventing the greater harm of spreading disease takes priority over leaving the body unembalmed.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Adapun mengawet mayat atas sebab-sebab yang mendesak seperti mengawal penyakit berjangkit hukumnya adalah harus sebagaimana keputusan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Kali ke-33 yang bersidang pada 11 Oktober 1993.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-386 : HUKUM EMBALMING (MENGAWET) MAYAT YANG DIJANGKITI PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI URUSAN KELUAR MASUK NEGARA”, 30 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4078-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-386-hukum-embalming-mengawet-mayat-yang-dijangkiti-penyakit-berjangkit-bagi-urusan-keluar-masuk-negara. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-embalming-body-contagious-disease-country-travel/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Isra' 17:70
  • At-Tin 95:4

Hadith

  • Ahmad 24308

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir