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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-172: FIQH PENDAKIAN GUNUNG EVEREST

What is the ruling on climbing Mount Everest, and how do the rules of worship apply during the climb?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas discusses the fiqh of climbing Mount Everest, including tayammum, wudhu, bathing, prayer, fasting and supplications, for the benefit of Malaysian climbers and anyone in a similar situation on other mountains.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas discusses the fiqh of climbing Mount Everest, including tayammum, wudhu, bathing, prayer, fasting and supplications, for the benefit of Malaysian climbers and anyone in a similar situation on other mountains. The climbing activity itself is permissible on condition that the climber has sufficient skill and training and a high likelihood of safety, since Islamic law prohibits self-destruction and harm (la darar). Irsyad Al-Fatwa No. 108 addressed the ruling on climbing specifically, while this Bayan Linnas widens the discussion to matters of worship.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Makanya, pada kali dalam Bayan Linnas, kami cuba untuk menyentuh secara lebih menyeluruh dalam isu pendakian ini yang berkait dengan hal ibadat kita.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-172: FIQH PENDAKIAN GUNUNG EVEREST”, 16 March 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3202-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-172-fiqh-pendakian-gunung-everest. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-climbing-mount-everest-and-worship/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nisa' 4:29

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 334
  • Abu Daud 336
  • Bukhari 2311
  • Bukhari 2993
  • Bukhari 2995
  • Bukhari 4422
  • Ibn Majah 2332
  • Muslim 1342
  • Muslim 2708
  • Tirmizi 3445

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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