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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #660 : HUKUM MELAUNGKAN AZAN KETIKA KEBAKARAN

What is the ruling on calling the adhan when one sees a fire breaking out?

Short answer

According to Shafii scholars such as Ibn Hajar al-Haitami and al-Syabramallisi, calling the adhan during a fire is recommended.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

According to Shafii scholars such as Ibn Hajar al-Haitami and al-Syabramallisi, calling the adhan during a fire is recommended. This view rests on analogy with the prayer adhan, since satan flees when the adhan is called. The fatwa adopts this view and holds that the adhan is permissible during a fire, and it also encourages saying takbir often. It notes that cases other than a newborn and the harassment of jinn or satan are stated in the fiqh texts without explicit textual proof.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

maka di sisi tokoh-tokoh mazhab Imam al-Syafie menyatakan bahawa hukumnya adalah sunat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #660 : HUKUM MELAUNGKAN AZAN KETIKA KEBAKARAN”, 21 September 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/661-al-kafi-660-hukum-melaungkan-azan-ketika-kebakaran. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-calling-adhan-during-fire/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 5105
  • Muslim 389

Books

  • I'anah al-Talibin
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)