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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-712: HUKUM BERNIAGA DI ATAS TANAH ORANG LAIN TANPA KEBENARAN

What is the ruling on doing business on someone else's land without permission, and what is the status of the income earned?

Short answer

Doing business on another person's land without permission is prohibited because it amounts to trespassing on land.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Doing business on another person's land without permission is prohibited because it amounts to trespassing on land. The sales themselves are valid, and the proceeds may be used if the goods sold are lawful, since the prohibition lies in the act of trespassing. Traders are advised to obtain the landowner's permission first, and offenders may also face legal action.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum berniaga di atas tanah orang lain tanpa mendapat kebenaran adalah haram kerana perbuatan itu adalah perbuatan menceroboh tanah orang lain yang diharamkan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-712: HUKUM BERNIAGA DI ATAS TANAH ORANG LAIN TANPA KEBENARAN”, 3 August 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5367-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-712-hukum-berniaga-di-atas-tanah-orang-lain-tanpa-kebenaran. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-business-on-others-land-without-permission/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Ahmad 17569
  • Ahmad 2865
  • Bukhari 2321