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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #1106: HUKUM MENIUP MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PANAS

What is the ruling on blowing on hot food and drink, and on breathing into the cup while drinking?

Short answer

The default ruling on blowing or breathing into a food or drink container is permissible.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The default ruling on blowing or breathing into a food or drink container is permissible. The prohibition in the hadith is tied to specific reasons: concern that saliva or breath odour will soil the food or drink, causing discomfort to those sharing the vessel, and showing impatience or greed. Only in those situations is it disliked (makruh), not forbidden. Moderate blowing, drinking with people who are not disgusted by it, or a genuine need to eat promptly fall outside the prohibition.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Tuntasnya, setelah meneliti pentafsiran dan penerangan para ulama di atas, kami berpandangan bahawa hukum asal menghembus atau bernafas di dalam bekas makanan dan minuman adalah harus.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1106: HUKUM MENIUP MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PANAS”, 14 February 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3119-al-kafi-1106-hukum-meniup-makanan-dan-minuman-panas. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-blowing-hot-food-drink/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Nail al-Autar (al-Syaukani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim