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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-800: MUSTAHADAH GOLONGAN KEDUA: MUBTADAAH GHAIRU MUMAYYIZAH

What is the ruling on blood of a woman experiencing her first menstruation that exceeds 15 days when she cannot distinguish the blood by colour?

Short answer

Such a woman is classed as a mubtadaah ghairu mumayyizah, meaning her bleeding is her first, it exceeds 15 days and she does not meet the conditions of tamyiz.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Such a woman is classed as a mubtadaah ghairu mumayyizah, meaning her bleeding is her first, it exceeds 15 days and she does not meet the conditions of tamyiz. According to the preferred view of the Shafi'i school cited from Imam al-Nawawi, her menses is one day and night (24 hours) from when the blood began, and the remaining 29 days are istihadah. At first she refrains from prayer and fasting since the bleeding may stop within 15 days, and only once it passes day 15 is she ruled to be in istihadah and must bathe. In the second month onward she bathes after one day and night without waiting for the 15th day.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

فالأظهر أن حيضها يوم وليلة وطهرها تسع وعشرون

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-800: MUSTAHADAH GOLONGAN KEDUA: MUBTADAAH GHAIRU MUMAYYIZAH”, 4 October 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5753-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-800-mustahadah-golongan-kedua-mubtadaah-ghairu-mumayyizah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-blood-first-time-mubtadaah-ghairu-mumayyizah/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)

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