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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMedicine & Health

AL-KAFI #1511 : HUKUM MENGGUGURKAN JANIN KERANA FAKTOR KESIHATAN

What is the ruling on aborting a pregnancy for health reasons, such as when the mother is a cancer patient?

Short answer

Abortion after 120 days is forbidden unless there is a genuine necessity to save the mother's life.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Medicine & Health

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Abortion after 120 days is forbidden unless there is a genuine necessity to save the mother's life. For pregnancies under 120 days, this fatwa leans towards the majority view of the jurists, which prohibits it. The majority of scholars permit abortion, whether before or after four months, if the pregnancy is very likely to endanger the mother's life, including mothers with chronic illnesses such as cancer. The 1990 decision of the National Fatwa Committee Muzakarah forbids abortion except for severe defects that endanger the mother's life.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Muzakarah telah mengambil keputusan bahawa adalah haram menggugurkan janin di dalam kandungan kecuali atas sebab-sebab kecacatan yang teruk yang boleh membahayakan nyawa ibu.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1511 : HUKUM MENGGUGURKAN JANIN KERANA FAKTOR KESIHATAN”, 9 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3958-al-kafi-1511-hukum-menggugurkan-janin-kerana-faktor-kesihatan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-abortion-for-maternal-health-reasons/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • At-Taubah 9:51

Hadith

  • Bukhari 3208
  • Bukhari 7405

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)

Directly linked fatwas