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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #9: PLURALITI AGAMA BUKAN PLURALISME AGAMA

Does accepting religious diversity in a plural society mean recognising all religions as equal, and is this consistent with Islam?

Short answer

Accepting religious plurality as a fact of the existence of many religions is permitted, since it is a divine decree.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tashih al-Mafahim
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Accepting religious plurality as a fact of the existence of many religions is permitted, since it is a divine decree. However, religious pluralism, the view that all religions are equally true and lead to salvation, is not in line with Islamic teaching. Islamic tolerance is not the same as pluralism, and the concept of mercy to all worlds does not call for pluralism. A Muslim must hold that only Islam is the true religion in the sight of Allah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pluraliti agama adalah fakta kewujudan kepelbagaian dan perbezaan agama-agama di dunia.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #9: PLURALITI AGAMA BUKAN PLURALISME AGAMA”, 9 January 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tashih-al-mafahim/2999-tashih-al-mafahim-8-pluraliti-agama-bukan-pluralisme-agama. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/religious-plurality-is-not-religious-pluralism/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Kafirun 109:1
  • Al-Kafirun 109:2
  • Al-Kafirun 109:3
  • Al-Kafirun 109:4
  • Al-Kafirun 109:5
  • Al-Kafirun 109:6
  • Yunus 10:41
  • Al-Anbiya' 21:107
  • An-Nur 24:39
  • Ali Imran 3:19
  • Ali Imran 3:67
  • Ali Imran 3:85
  • Asy-Syura 42:13
  • Al-Bayyinah 98:6

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)