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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

membaca al-Quran untuk saudara mara

What is the ruling on reciting the Quran on behalf of relatives, whether living or deceased, and is the reward received?

Short answer

The ruling is divided into two cases. For the living, the fatwa leans towards it not being permissible to recite the Quran on their behalf, since the act should be done by the person themselves, except for ruqyah shar'iyyah, which is allowed based on authentic texts.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The ruling is divided into two cases. For the living, the fatwa leans towards it not being permissible to recite the Quran on their behalf, since the act should be done by the person themselves, except for ruqyah shar'iyyah, which is allowed based on authentic texts. For the deceased, scholars differ on whether the reward of recitation reaches them, and the fatwa leans towards the view that it can reach, following some Shafi'i scholars including Imam al-Nawawi.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kami cenderung kepada pendapat yang mengatakan boleh sampai berdasarkan pendapat sebahagian ulama Syafieyyah antaranya Imam Nawawi Rahimahullah dan lain-lain.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “membaca al-Quran untuk saudara mara”, 5 April 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/1762-membaca-al-quran-untuk-saudara-mara. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/reciting-quran-on-behalf-of-relatives-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Najm 53:53