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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #282 : TAKLIF DAN SOLAT SESEORANG YANG BERMASALAH PENDENGARAN

What is the ruling on the prayer and religious obligations of a person with a hearing impairment from birth who cannot recite the Quran perfectly?

Short answer

A person with a hearing impairment is sufficed by reciting what he is able to hear and learn, and his prayer is valid.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A person with a hearing impairment is sufficed by reciting what he is able to hear and learn, and his prayer is valid. His obligations depend on his capacity, and he receives a concession where the difficulty is beyond his ability. A deaf person is not required to hear his own voice when reciting the spoken pillars of prayer. Parents are responsible for providing education, especially in personal obligations, as far as they can, and hearing aids if they are able.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dia cukup membaca apa yang dia mampu dengar dan boleh belajar. Solatnya sah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #282 : TAKLIF DAN SOLAT SESEORANG YANG BERMASALAH PENDENGARAN”, 1 June 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/1216-al-kafi-282-taklif-dan-solat-seseorang-yang-bermasalah-pendengaran. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/prayer-of-person-with-hearing-impairment/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hajj 22:22

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1117
  • Ibn Majah 2

Books

  • I'anah al-Talibin