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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-309 : HUKUM SOLAT BERJEMAAH JIKA IMAM DAN MAKMUM BERBEZA MAZHAB

Is congregational prayer valid if the imam and the followers belong to different schools of jurisprudence?

Short answer

Congregational prayer behind an imam of a different school is valid, and a follower may pray behind him.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Congregational prayer behind an imam of a different school is valid, and a follower may pray behind him. Differences among the recognised schools concern branch matters (furu'), not fundamentals such as creed. The fatwa supports this with the practice of the companions, the successors and the founding imams, who prayed behind one another, along with the statements of Ibn Qudamah and Ibn Taimiyah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu, seseorang makmum itu boleh bersolat di belakang seorang imam yang berbeza mazhab dengannya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-309 : HUKUM SOLAT BERJEMAAH JIKA IMAM DAN MAKMUM BERBEZA MAZHAB”, 28 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3436-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-309-hukum-solat-berjemaah-jika-imam-dan-makmum-berbeza-mazhab. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/prayer-behind-imam-of-different-school/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 691
  • Bukhari 734
  • Muslim 673

Books

  • Majmu' al-Fatawa (Ibn Taimiyyah)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir