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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE 560: KEUTAMAAN SUSUNAN JENAZAH DALAM SATU LIANG LAHAD

Is there evidence for the order of placing several bodies in one grave according to scholarship or Quran memorisation?

Short answer

Guidance exists in the hadith of the Prophet and in the explanations of jurists that the body with more Quran memorisation is placed first.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Guidance exists in the hadith of the Prophet and in the explanations of jurists that the body with more Quran memorisation is placed first. By default each body is buried in its own grave, and burying more than one together is permitted only out of need or hardship, such as after a battle. Stated conditions include separating by gender unless related as mahram or spouses, placing a barrier between bodies, and not reopening an old grave unless the earlier body has decayed. Imam al-Rafiʻi also mentions giving precedence to a father over a son and a mother over a daughter.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Keutamaan susunan jenazah mengikut tahap kealiman, tahap hafalan al-Quran dan seumpamanya memang terdapat panduan daripada hadis Nabi SAW dan penjelasannya oleh para ulama fiqh seperti Imam al-Ramli, Imam al-Nawawi dan lain-lain.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE 560: KEUTAMAAN SUSUNAN JENAZAH DALAM SATU LIANG LAHAD”, 1 August 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/5968-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-560-keutamaan-susunan-jenazah-dalam-satu-liang-lahad. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/order-of-bodies-in-one-grave/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • al-Iqna' fi Hall Alfaz Abi Syuja'