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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1703: PERLUKAH ORANG BISU MENGGERAKKAN BIBIR KETIKA MEMBACA RUKUN QAULI DALAM SOLAT

Must a mute person move their lips when reciting the verbal pillars of prayer, or is silent recitation in the heart enough?

Short answer

A person who became mute or lost their voice after once being able to speak must move their lips when reciting the verbal pillars of prayer, as far as they are able, in the way a speaking person would.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A person who became mute or lost their voice after once being able to speak must move their lips when reciting the verbal pillars of prayer, as far as they are able, in the way a speaking person would. This is also recommended for the optional recitations and remembrances. A person who has been mute since birth is not obliged to move the lips, since they cannot form the letters in their proper measure, and it is not recommended for them to perform the other optional recitations.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Tuntasnya, kami nyatakan bahawa seorang yang bisu sejak lahir, maka dia tidak diwajipkan untuk menggerakkan bibirnya ketika membaca rukun qauli sewaktu solat, dan tidak disunatkan pula untuk membaca bacaan-bacaan sunat yang lain.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1703: PERLUKAH ORANG BISU MENGGERAKKAN BIBIR KETIKA MEMBACA RUKUN QAULI DALAM SOLAT”, 17 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4448-al-kafi-1703-perlukah-orang-bisu-menggerakkan-bibir-ketika-membaca-rukun-qauli-dalam-solat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/mute-person-lip-movement-prayer-recitation/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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