FatwaPerakPrayer (Salah)
Apakah perbezaan antara bermastautin dan bermukim dan juga syarat-syarat untuk mendirikan solat Jumaat?
What is the difference between a mustautin and a muqim, and who counts toward the quorum for Friday prayer?
Short answer
Both the mustautin (permanent resident) and the muqim (temporary resident) are obliged to perform Friday prayer.
A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.
- Authority
- Perak State Mufti Department
- Status
- Opinion (irsyad)
- Series
- Soal Jawab
- Topic
- Prayer (Salah)
No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.
Summary
Both the mustautin (permanent resident) and the muqim (temporary resident) are obliged to perform Friday prayer. However, the required quorum of 40 people must be made up of mustautin residents. A mustautin intends to settle in a place and leaves only when needed, while a muqim has no intention of staying permanently and plans to leave, either returning home or moving elsewhere.
Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.
Orang mustautin dan orang bermuqim wajib mengerjakan solat jumaat. Cuma yang dibilang 40 orang itu mestilah orang yang mustautin.
Read the full fatwa on the Perak website (new tab)
How to cite
Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.
Perak State Mufti Department. “Apakah perbezaan antara bermastautin dan bermukim dan juga syarat-syarat untuk mendirikan solat Jumaat?”, date not stated. https://mufti.perak.gov.my/component/content/article/soal-jawab?catid=2#solat-1. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/mustautin-muqim-difference-friday-prayer-quorum/