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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1440 : SEBUTAN KURANG TEPAT DALAM DOA, ADAKAH MEMBATALKAN SOLAT?

Does a mispronunciation or imprecise wording while reciting a supplication before the final salam invalidate the prayer?

Short answer

A mistake in pronunciation while making a supplication before the salam does not invalidate the prayer, because the supplication is not one of the pillars of prayer.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A mistake in pronunciation while making a supplication before the salam does not invalidate the prayer, because the supplication is not one of the pillars of prayer. Supplicating before the salam is not among the things that nullify prayer, and it is a recommended time to make supplication. Deliberate speech other than Quran, remembrance and supplication that has two or more letters does nullify prayer, but supplication falls outside this. The ruling advises improving the recitation according to Arabic grammar so that the meaning is conveyed.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Adapun kesilapan di dalam sebutan ketika berdoa tidaklah sampai kepada membatalkan solat kerana ianya tidak termasuk di dalam perkara-perkara rukun solat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1440 : SEBUTAN KURANG TEPAT DALAM DOA, ADAKAH MEMBATALKAN SOLAT?”, 21 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3823-al-kafi-1440-sebutan-kurang-tepat-dalam-doa-adakah-membatalkan-solat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/mispronouncing-dua-before-salam-invalidate-prayer/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 4260
  • Nasaie 465
  • Tirmizi 3499

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)