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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

AL-KAFI #1624: APAKAH MAKSUD ‘BINTANG-BINTANG DIJADIKAN ALAT REJAMAN TERHADAP SYAITAN-SYAITAN’ DALAM AYAT 5, SURAH AL-MULK?

What is meant by stars being made missiles against the devils in verse 5 of Surah al-Mulk?

Short answer

The meaning of the verse should be referred to the interpretations of the exegetes, so that a person does not offer a personal opinion.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The meaning of the verse should be referred to the interpretations of the exegetes, so that a person does not offer a personal opinion. The fatwa cites Qatadah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, who said the stars were created for three purposes: adorning the sky, serving as missiles against devils, and giving guidance for navigation. Anyone who interprets them as something else is said to be speaking from his own opinion. The fatwa also cites a hadith of Abu Hurairah about devils eavesdropping on news of the heavens and being struck by flames.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Maksud bagi ayat-ayat di atas hendaklah dirujuk kepada tafsiran yang telah dinukilkan oleh para mufassirun dalam tafsir-tafsir mereka, jika tidak seseorang itu hanya mengeluarkan pendapatnya sendiri.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1624: APAKAH MAKSUD ‘BINTANG-BINTANG DIJADIKAN ALAT REJAMAN TERHADAP SYAITAN-SYAITAN’ DALAM AYAT 5, SURAH AL-MULK?”, 20 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4215-al-kafi-1624-apakah-maksud-bintang-bintang-dijadikan-alat-rejaman-terhadap-syaitan-syaitan-dalam-ayat-5-surah-al-mulk. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-stars-missiles-against-devils-al-mulk/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hijr 15:10
  • Al-Hijr 15:16
  • Al-Hijr 15:17
  • Al-Hijr 15:18
  • Al-Hijr 15:6
  • Al-Hijr 15:7
  • Al-Hijr 15:8
  • Al-Hijr 15:9
  • As-Saffat 37:10
  • As-Saffat 37:6
  • As-Saffat 37:7
  • As-Saffat 37:8
  • As-Saffat 37:9
  • Al-Mulk 67:5
  • Al-Jinn 72:8
  • Al-Jinn 72:9

Hadith

  • Bukhari 4800

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir