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FatwaFederal TerritoriesLegal Theory & Methodology

IRSYAD USUL AL-FIQH SIRI KE-9: NASIKH DAN MANSUKH: PENJELASAN DAN FUNGSINYA

What do nasakh and mansukh mean in usul al-fiqh, and what are their types and conditions?

Short answer

Technically, nasakh is the lifting of a Shariah ruling by a later Shariah evidence.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad Usul al-Fiqh
Topic
Legal Theory & Methodology

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Technically, nasakh is the lifting of a Shariah ruling by a later Shariah evidence. The evidence that lifts the ruling is called the nasikh, while the ruling that is lifted is called the mansukh. Nasakh is either explicit (sarih), stated in the text itself, or implicit (dhimni), where a later ruling contradicts an earlier one. The agreed conditions are that the abrogated item is a Shariah ruling, abrogation occurs through Shariah evidence, and the nasikh comes after the mansukh.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dari sudut istilah: Mengangkat hukum syarak dengan dalil syarak yang datang terkemudian darinya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD USUL AL-FIQH SIRI KE-9: NASIKH DAN MANSUKH: PENJELASAN DAN FUNGSINYA”, 5 December 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-usul-fiqh/1399-irsyad-usul-al-fiqh-siri-ke-9-nasikh-dan-mansukh-penjelasan-dan-fungsinya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-nasakh-and-mansukh-in-usul-fiqh/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 6829
  • Muslim 1452
  • Muslim 977