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FatwaFederal TerritoriesLegal Theory & Methodology

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-142: MAQASID SYARI’AH DAN HIFZ AL-DIN: SATU PENJELASAN

What do Maqasid Shariah and Hifz al-Din mean, and does Hifz al-Din mean protecting all religions?

Short answer

Maqasid Shariah refers to the purposes, meanings and wisdom set by Islamic law in its rulings in order to realise human welfare.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Legal Theory & Methodology

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Maqasid Shariah refers to the purposes, meanings and wisdom set by Islamic law in its rulings in order to realise human welfare. Hifz al-Din is one of the five essential necessities, alongside life, intellect, lineage and property. The portion of the statement provided explains the definitions, the division of the necessities and the meaning of al-din, and does not reach a conclusion on the claim that Hifz al-Din covers all religions.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Salah satu perkara dharuriy yang menjadi agenda utama Maqasid Syari'ah ialah memelihara agama iaitu Hifz al-Din.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-142: MAQASID SYARI’AH DAN HIFZ AL-DIN: SATU PENJELASAN”, 26 July 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/2529-bayan-linnas-142-maqasid-syari-ah-dan-hifz-al-din-satu-penjelasan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-maqasid-shariah-and-hifz-al-din/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Yunus 10:99
  • Al-Hajj 22:40
  • Al-Baqarah 2:256
  • Al-Baqarah 2:272
  • Ali Imran 3:19
  • Ali Imran 3:85
  • Adz-Dzariyat 51:56
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:3
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:8
  • Al-Ghasyiyah 88:21
  • Al-Ghasyiyah 88:22

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3041
  • Abu Daud 3052

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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