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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-38: HIJRAHLAH KE ARAH TERBAIK

What is the meaning of hijrah and how do scholars classify it?

Short answer

Linguistically, hijrah means moving from one place to another, which is a physical movement.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Linguistically, hijrah means moving from one place to another, which is a physical movement. The Prophet SAW then gave it a spiritual meaning, namely abandoning what Allah SWT has forbidden. In the technical sense, it refers to the migration of the Prophet and his companions from Mecca to Medina, and to moving from a land of disbelief to an Islamic land with the intention of seeking Allah's pleasure. Ibn Qayyim divides hijrah into physical migration and migration of the heart towards Allah and His Messenger.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pada bahasa, ia memberi maksud perpindahan dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Ia lebih kepada gerakan fizikal.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-38: HIJRAHLAH KE ARAH TERBAIK”, 13 October 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/1819-bayan-linnas-siri-38-hijrahlah-ke-arah-terbaik. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-hijrah-and-its-types/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:41
  • Al-Anbiya' 21:107
  • Al-Hajj 22:58
  • Ali Imran 3:195
  • An-Nisa' 4:100
  • At-Taubah 9:100
  • At-Taubah 9:20
  • At-Taubah 9:21
  • At-Taubah 9:22
  • At-Taubah 9:40

Hadith

  • Ahmad 17027
  • Muslim 121
  • Nasaie 4167
  • Tirmizi 2863

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)