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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-214: SOLUSI RASULULLAH SAW DAN PARA SAHABAT TERHADAP PERTIKAIAN HADHANAH

What does hadhanah mean and why is child custody important in Islam?

Short answer

Hadhanah means the care and upbringing of a child who is not yet able to discern or manage their own affairs.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Hadhanah means the care and upbringing of a child who is not yet able to discern or manage their own affairs. Linguistically it relates to the side or lap, since the caregiver keeps the child close. This Bayan Linnas stresses that children are part of the objectives of Sharia, namely the preservation of lineage (hifz al-nasl). Parents therefore need clear guidance on custody rights when a divorce occurs.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Perkataan hadhanah bermakna penjagaan anak. Dari segi bahasa, hadhanah bermaksud tepi atau sisi.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-214: SOLUSI RASULULLAH SAW DAN PARA SAHABAT TERHADAP PERTIKAIAN HADHANAH”, 26 September 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3697-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-214-solusi-rasulullah-saw-dan-para-sahabat-terhadap-pertikaian-hadhanah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-hadhanah-and-child-custody-importance/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:233
  • Al-Baqarah 2:266
  • An-Nisa' 4:141
  • An-Nisa' 4:9
  • At-Tur 52:21

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2244
  • Abu Daud 2276
  • Abu Daud 2277
  • Baihaqi 15758
  • Baihaqi 15761
  • Baihaqi 15762
  • Tirmizi 1357

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)