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FatwaFederal TerritoriesLegal Theory & Methodology

IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-76: MAKNA FIQH AL-WAQI’ DAN PERBEZAANYA DENGAN FIQH AL-NAWAZIL

What is fiqh al-Waqi' and how does it differ from fiqh al-Nawazil?

Short answer

Fiqh al-Waqi' is a term in usul al-fiqh referring to juristic rulings that suit the realities of time and place, applied through tahqiq al-manat, which is verifying the presence of the underlying cause in a given case.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad Usul al-Fiqh
Topic
Legal Theory & Methodology

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Fiqh al-Waqi' is a term in usul al-fiqh referring to juristic rulings that suit the realities of time and place, applied through tahqiq al-manat, which is verifying the presence of the underlying cause in a given case. Fiqh al-Nawazil refers to rulings on new or contemporary issues that did not exist in the time of earlier scholars, and is also called fiqh al-Muasarah. Understanding current issues requires fiqh al-waqi' so that fatwas fit the era and are not rigid.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Fiqh al-Waqi ialah istilah yang digunakan oleh ulama usul al-fiqh. Ia merujuk kepada pandangan hukum fiqh yang bersesuaian dengan realiti masa dan tempat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-76: MAKNA FIQH AL-WAQI’ DAN PERBEZAANYA DENGAN FIQH AL-NAWAZIL”, 2 July 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-usul-fiqh/5947-irsyad-usul-fiqh-siri-ke-76-makna-fiqh-al-waqi-dan-perbezaanya-dengan-fiqh-al-nawazil. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-fiqh-al-waqi-and-al-nawazil/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)

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