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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #1078 : MAKSUD DUBUR (PENGHUJUNG) SOLAT, ADAKAH SELEPAS TASYAHHUD AKHIR ATAU SELEPAS SALAM ?

What is meant by the end (dubur) of the prayer as a time when supplication is answered, is it after the final tashahhud or after the salam?

Short answer

Scholars differ on the meaning of dubur of the prayer: one view holds it is after the final tashahhud before the salam, and the other holds it is after the salam.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars differ on the meaning of dubur of the prayer: one view holds it is after the final tashahhud before the salam, and the other holds it is after the salam. The fatwa reconciles both views, explaining that narrations of remembrance tied to what is recited after the prayer refer to after the salam, while narrations of supplication at the end of the prayer without such a qualifier refer to before the salam after the final tashahhud. Hence a person may make supplication and remembrance at both points.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru apabila kita mengatakan bahawa penghujung bagi setiap sesuatu adalah sebahagian darinya, maka dapat difahami bahawa dubur bagi solat merupakan sebahagian dari solat dan maksudnya di sini adalah selepas tasyahhud akhir dan sebelum ucapan salam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1078 : MAKSUD DUBUR (PENGHUJUNG) SOLAT, ADAKAH SELEPAS TASYAHHUD AKHIR ATAU SELEPAS SALAM ?”, 4 February 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3078-al-kafi-1078-maksud-dubur-penghujung-solat-adakah-selepas-tasyahhud-akhir-atau-selepas-salam. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-end-of-prayer-supplication/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1552
  • Bukhari 6330
  • Nasaie 1347
  • Tirmizi 3499

Books

  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)