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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE- 107: MENILAI FAHAMAN NEW ATHEISM

What is atheism, and how do the Qur'an and Muslim scholars assess this belief?

Short answer

Atheism refers to disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God, and is known in Arabic as al-ilhad.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Atheism refers to disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God, and is known in Arabic as al-ilhad. The Bayan notes that there is no uniform academic definition and adopts the Oxford Dictionaries definition as the basis of discussion. It treats atheism as equivalent to philosophical naturalism, which rejects God and the unseen realm. Qur'anic verses and the commentaries of al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir and al-Razi are cited to refute those who deny the Creator and the Resurrection.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ateisme dalam Bahasa Arab adalah al-ilhad (الإلحاد).

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE- 107: MENILAI FAHAMAN NEW ATHEISM”, 17 August 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/696-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-107-menilai-fahaman-new-atheism. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-atheism-islamic-assessment/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Isra' 17:67
  • Al-Baqarah 2:130
  • Al-Jathiyah 45:24
  • At-Tur 52:36
  • Al-An'am 6:29

Books

  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)