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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-254: QARIN DARIPADA KALANGAN JIN

What is the meaning of the hadith stating that every person has a jinn companion (qarin)?

Short answer

Every person born into the world is accompanied by a qarin from among the jinn, whose task is to urge a person toward an act, whether good or bad.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Every person born into the world is accompanied by a qarin from among the jinn, whose task is to urge a person toward an act, whether good or bad. Scholars differ on the word "فَأَسْلَمَ" in the hadith: either the Prophet SAW was kept safe from his qarin, or his qarin embraced Islam. This ruling inclines to the view of al-Qadhi Iyadh and al-Nawawi that the Prophet's qarin became Muslim, a distinction unique to him. Muslims are urged to be wary of the qarin's incitement and to seek refuge from Satan through isti'azah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Setiap manusia yang lahir ke dunia ini akan ada bersamanya qarin daripada kalangan jin sebagaimana yang dinyatakan di dalam hadith yang sahih.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-254: QARIN DARIPADA KALANGAN JIN”, 28 February 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/2320-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-254-qarin-daripada-kalangan-jin. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-hadith-jinn-companion-qarin/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 261
  • Muslim 2814

Books

  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)