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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-194: KONSEP SEDEKAH JARIAH MENJANA KESATUAN UMMAH

What is sedekah jariah (ongoing charity) and what forms does it take in Islam?

Short answer

Sedekah jariah is charity whose reward continues to flow to the giver even after death, and scholars interpret it as waqf.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Sedekah jariah is charity whose reward continues to flow to the giver even after death, and scholars interpret it as waqf. Charity in general covers both voluntary and obligatory forms, with the obligatory form known as zakat. Forms mentioned in the hadith include knowledge that is spread, a righteous child, a Quran copy left as inheritance, a mosque, a lodging for travellers and a river made to flow.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu, dapat difahami bahawa sedekah jariyah adalah sedekah yang dilakukan di mana pahalanya berterusan mengalir sekalipun seseorang telah meninggal dunia seperti amalan wakaf.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-194: KONSEP SEDEKAH JARIAH MENJANA KESATUAN UMMAH”, 10 July 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3560-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-194-konsep-sedekah-jariah-menjana-kesatuan-ummah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-and-forms-of-ongoing-charity/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:261
  • Al-Baqarah 2:262
  • Al-Baqarah 2:265
  • Al-Baqarah 2:271
  • Al-Baqarah 2:274
  • Ali Imran 3:92
  • Al-A'la 87:16
  • Al-A'la 87:17

Hadith

  • Ibn Majah 242
  • Muslim 1631
  • Muslim 2699
  • Muslim 5005
  • Muslim 556
  • Tirmizi 2616
  • Tirmizi 662

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir