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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

IRSYAD HUKUM #236: NIKAH SEMASA MENGANDUNG 8 BULAN

Is a marriage contract valid if the woman is eight months pregnant at the time?

Short answer

This irsyad does not directly state a ruling on marrying while pregnant.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This irsyad does not directly state a ruling on marrying while pregnant. It answers by outlining the women barred from marriage (mawani' al-nikah), divided into permanent and temporary prohibitions, though only the permanent prohibition is explained in the text. Permanent prohibition arises from kinship, marriage ties and breastfeeding. A contract with a woman in the kinship categories is void, as it is with a stepmother, daughter-in-law and mother-in-law, while a stepdaughter is forbidden only if her mother has been consummated with. The text stops at the breastfeeding section without stating whether a contract is void.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dalam menjawab persoalan ini, perlu kita lihat perempuan yang dihalang kita berkahwin dengannya yang dikenali sebagai mawani' al-nikah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM #236: NIKAH SEMASA MENGANDUNG 8 BULAN”, 29 June 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2492-irsyad-al-fatwa-236-nikah-semasa-mengandung-8-bulan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/marriage-while-eight-months-pregnant/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:221
  • Al-Ahzab 33:37
  • Al-Ahzab 33:4
  • An-Nisa' 4:22
  • An-Nisa' 4:23
  • An-Nisa' 4:3

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2243
  • Bukhari 2503
  • Bukhari 2646
  • Bukhari 4820

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji