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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #501: BERNIKAH MENGGUNAKAN WALI HAKIM, TERSILAP LETAK NAMA AYAH PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN

Is a marriage contract performed by a state judge as guardian still valid if he mistakenly states the bride's father's name?

Short answer

In the Shafi'i school, the bride must be specifically identified (ta`yin) in the contract, whether by her name, a gesture or her distinctive attributes, and the contract is void if she is not identified.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the Shafi'i school, the bride must be specifically identified (ta`yin) in the contract, whether by her name, a gesture or her distinctive attributes, and the contract is void if she is not identified. According to this fatwa, if the judge-guardian mistakes the father's name, the marriage remains valid as long as the bride has been identified to the groom, the guardian and the two witnesses. The error in the father's name is not significant because the identification is supported by her actual name, gestures and characteristics known at the ceremony.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, kami berpendapat jika seorang wali hakim tersilap membacakan nama ayah bagi pengantin perempuan dalam majlis akad, maka hukumnya tetap sah jika sudah ditentukan pengantin perempuan di sisi pengantin lelaki, wali, dan dua orang saksi

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #501: BERNIKAH MENGGUNAKAN WALI HAKIM, TERSILAP LETAK NAMA AYAH PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN”, 21 December 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2089-al-kafi-501-bernikah-menggunakan-wali-hakim-tersilap-letak-nama-ayah-pengantin-perempuan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/marriage-wali-hakim-mistaken-fathers-name-bride/