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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #1466: HUKUM BERKAHWIN DENGAN PENZINA YANG BELUM BERTAUBAT

Is the marriage of a person who committed zina invalid if they have not repented?

Short answer

Scholars differ on whether repentance is a condition for the validity of a fornicator's marriage.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars differ on whether repentance is a condition for the validity of a fornicator's marriage. This fatwa adopts the majority view that repentance is not required, so the marriage is valid, in line with the Shafi'i school. It nonetheless advises making sure the person sincerely repents before marriage, and notes that a righteous person who guards themselves is the better choice.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru pada pengamatan kami, kami cenderung untuk memilih pandangan kedua yang mengatakan bahawa penzina tidak disyaratkan bertaubat untuk memastikan perkahwinannya sah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1466: HUKUM BERKAHWIN DENGAN PENZINA YANG BELUM BERTAUBAT”, 9 December 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3864-al-kafi-1465-hukum-berkahwin-dengan-penzina-yang-belum-bertaubat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/marriage-of-unrepentant-fornicator-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nur 24:26
  • An-Nur 24:3
  • An-Nisa' 4:24
  • An-Nisa' 4:3
  • An-Nisa' 4:32

Hadith

  • Bukhari 4802
  • Ibn Majah 4250

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)