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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-256 : NIKAH SIAM TANPA WALI MUJBIR

Is a marriage in Thailand valid if it is done without the knowledge of the bride's father (the wali mujbir), and what is the ruling on a deferred marriage?

Short answer

A deferred marriage (nikah gantung or nikah khitbah), where the contract is done first and the wedding feast is held later, is permissible if the pillars and conditions of marriage are met.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A deferred marriage (nikah gantung or nikah khitbah), where the contract is done first and the wedding feast is held later, is permissible if the pillars and conditions of marriage are met. The feast and the gift presented to the bride are neither a pillar nor a condition. An elopement marriage done without a rightful guardian is invalid under Islamic law, since the wali is a pillar of marriage. Guardians follow a set order starting with the biological father and ending with the state judge (wali hakim), and the couple is advised to discuss the matter with their families.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sekiranya pernikahan dilaksanakan tanpa wali, maka ia adalah tidak sah dari segi hukum syarak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-256 : NIKAH SIAM TANPA WALI MUJBIR”, 15 October 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2670-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-256-nikah-siam-tanpa-wali-mujbir. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/marriage-in-thailand-without-wali-mujbir/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2085
  • Ahmad 24417
  • Ibn Majah 1882
  • Tirmizi 194

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