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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #931 : AKAD NIKAH DALAM KEADAAN BERJUNUB

Is a marriage contract valid if it is performed while the groom is in a state of major ritual impurity and has not yet taken the obligatory bath?

Short answer

A marriage contract performed while the groom is in a state of janabah is valid.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A marriage contract performed while the groom is in a state of janabah is valid. The obligatory bath is not among the conditions for a valid marriage, whose pillars are the husband, wife, guardian, two witnesses and the contract formula. The ruling advises a person in janabah to avoid entering a mosque.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kami berpandangan bahawa akad nikah yang dijalankan dalam keadaan si lelaki tidak mandi wajib atau dalam kata lainnya berjunub, pernikahannya adalah sah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #931 : AKAD NIKAH DALAM KEADAAN BERJUNUB”, 3 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2825-al-kafi-931-akad-nikah-dalam-keadaan-berjunub. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/marriage-contract-while-in-janabah/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 232
  • Muslim 3512

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji

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