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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1608 : MANA LEBIH UTAMA MENDAHULUKAN QADHA’ SOLAT FARDHU DAHULU ATAU MENGERJAKAN SOLAT FARDHU TUNAI

Should one make up a missed Fajr prayer first, or perform the current Zuhr prayer first?

Short answer

In the Shafi'i school, making up a prayer missed due to a valid excuse such as sleeping or forgetting is recommended to be done promptly, and it is recommended to perform it before the current obligatory prayer if one is certain the current prayer's time will not lapse.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the Shafi'i school, making up a prayer missed due to a valid excuse such as sleeping or forgetting is recommended to be done promptly, and it is recommended to perform it before the current obligatory prayer if one is certain the current prayer's time will not lapse. If there is fear that the current prayer's time will run out, the current prayer must be performed first. Certainty is measured by being able to obtain at least one rak'ah of the current prayer within its time. If a prayer was left without a valid excuse, making it up promptly is obligatory.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dan disunatkan mendahulukan solat qadha' yang ditinggalkan kerana uzur syar'ie ke atas solat fardhu tunai sekiranya yakin tidak luput waktu solat tunai yang sedia ada

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1608 : MANA LEBIH UTAMA MENDAHULUKAN QADHA’ SOLAT FARDHU DAHULU ATAU MENGERJAKAN SOLAT FARDHU TUNAI”, 14 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4186-al-kafi-1608-mana-lebih-utama-mendahulukan-qadha-solat-fardhu-dahulu-atau-mengerjakan-solat-fardhu-tunai. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/make-up-missed-prayer-or-current-prayer-first/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nisa' 4:103

Hadith

  • Bukhari 337
  • Bukhari 597

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)

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