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FatwaPerlisMarriage & Family

Perbezaan Pendapat Ulama Tentang Nasab Anak Zina Kepada Bapanya

Can a child born of zina be attributed to the biological father according to the scholars?

Short answer

Scholars hold two recognised views on attributing a child of zina to the father, as the matter falls under ijtihad.

PerlisOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Perlis State Mufti Department
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Panduan Hukum
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars hold two recognised views on attributing a child of zina to the father, as the matter falls under ijtihad. The disagreement arises only where the woman has no husband and the man who committed zina with her claims the child. A child born to a married woman is attributed to her husband, and a child is not attributed to the man if he does not claim it, both by consensus. If the child risks neglect in religious or worldly terms, the view permitting attribution to the father is preferred, as it protects the child's welfare.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Terdapat dua pandangan yang muktabar di sisi para ulama berkaitan hukum anak zina yang dinasabkan kepada bapanya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Perlis

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Perlis State Mufti Department. “Perbezaan Pendapat Ulama Tentang Nasab Anak Zina Kepada Bapanya”, 29 December 2025. https://muftiperlis.gov.my/index.php/panduan-hukum/1295-perbezaan-pendapat-ulama-tentang-nasab-anak-zina-kepada-bapanya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/lineage-of-child-born-of-zina-to-father/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Fatir 35:18

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2264
  • Ahmad 6660
  • Bukhari 2053

Books

  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)