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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #1017: KHUTBAH PERTAMA SAIDINA UTHMAN BIN AFFAN SEBAGAI KHALIFAH

What important lessons can be drawn from the first sermon of Uthman bin Affan upon becoming the third caliph?

Short answer

In the sermon, Uthman reminded the Muslims that the world is a temporary stopover full of deception, so they should hasten to do good and prioritise the hereafter.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the sermon, Uthman reminded the Muslims that the world is a temporary stopover full of deception, so they should hasten to do good and prioritise the hereafter. The ruling text draws several lessons: a reminder to the generation born after Islam reached its peak, the need to hasten to good deeds, awareness that worldly life is temporary, and gratitude for the faith and Islam received without the hardship faced by the earliest generation. The reminder was not directed at the Companions, whose faith was already firmly established.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Saidina Uthman bin Affan adalah khalifah yang ketiga selepas kewafatan Saidina Umar. Sebagaimana dua khalifah sebelumnya, beliau menyampaikan khutbah setelah dilantik di hadapan umat Islam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1017: KHUTBAH PERTAMA SAIDINA UTHMAN BIN AFFAN SEBAGAI KHALIFAH”, 2 January 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2973-al-kafi-1017-khutbah-pertama-saidina-uthman-bin-affan-sebagai-khalifah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/lessons-first-sermon-uthman-bin-affan-caliph/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Taha 20:116
  • Taha 20:117
  • Taha 20:118
  • Taha 20:119
  • Taha 20:120
  • Taha 20:121
  • Al-Baqarah 2:148
  • Asy-Syura 42:20