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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

AL-KAFI #1124: PINJAMKAN KERETA KEPADA SESEORANG TANPA IZIN TUANNYA

What is the ruling on lending someone else's car to another person without the owner's permission while the owner is away performing umrah?

Short answer

Lending a car belonging to another person without the owner's permission is not allowed and is ruled haram.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Lending a car belonging to another person without the owner's permission is not allowed and is ruled haram. If someone takes the car without permission and then lends it to a third party, two wrongs occur, since it is a loan upon a loan without the owner's consent. Even a legitimate borrower only has the right to use the item and may not rent it out or lend it to others. Lending remains encouraged as good social conduct, provided it is done willingly and each party's rights are respected.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum meminjamkan kereta orang lain kepada orang lain adalah tidak dibolehkan apabila tiada sebarang keizinan dari tuan asalnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1124: PINJAMKAN KERETA KEPADA SESEORANG TANPA IZIN TUANNYA”, 23 February 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3144-al-kafi-1124-pinjamkan-kereta-kepada-seseorang-tanpa-izin-tuannya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/lending-car-without-owner-permission-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)