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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 292: AYAT AL-QUR’AN TERAKHIR YANG DITURUNKAN

Which verse of the Qur’an was the last to be revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW?

Short answer

Scholars differ on which verse was revealed last. Each view rests on narrations from the companions, but none is marfu’, meaning none is traced back to the Messenger of Allah SAW.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars differ on which verse was revealed last. Each view rests on narrations from the companions, but none is marfu’, meaning none is traced back to the Messenger of Allah SAW. The views discussed include the riba verse (al-Baqarah 278), verse 281 of al-Baqarah, the debt verse (al-Baqarah 282), the kalalah verse (al-Nisaa’ 176), verse 3 of al-Ma’idah and verses 128-129 of al-Taubah. Imam al-Suyuthi says the three al-Baqarah verses were revealed together, while Muhammad Ra’fat Sa’id holds that verse 281 was the last among them.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Para ulama berbeza pandangan dalam menentukan ayat al-Qur'an terakhir yang diturunkan, dan setiap pandangan didasari dengan riwayat-riwayat daripada para sahabat, namun tiada satu pun yang bertaraf marfu', dalam erti kata tiada riwayat yang bersambung kepada Rasulullah SAW.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

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Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 292: AYAT AL-QUR’AN TERAKHIR YANG DITURUNKAN”, 21 February 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3140-irsyad-al-fatwa-292-ayat-al-qur-an-terakhir-yang-diturunkan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/last-quran-verse-to-be-revealed/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)