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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSacrifice & Aqiqah

IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE 73: HUKUM MENGERJAKAN IBADAH KORBAN BAGI PIHAK ORANG LAIN TANPA KEIZINANNYA

Is it valid to perform the sacrificial offering (korban) on behalf of another living person without their knowledge and permission?

Short answer

A sacrifice offered on behalf of another living person without that person's permission is not valid.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Haji & Korban
Topic
Sacrifice & Aqiqah

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A sacrifice offered on behalf of another living person without that person's permission is not valid. The fatwa notes two opinions on the matter and holds the more correct one to be that it is not permitted, because sacrifice is an act of worship that in principle cannot be done by someone else without evidence. An exception is made where one family member performs the sacrifice, which fulfils the communal sunnah for the whole household even without the others' permission, and the ruler's sacrifice for Muslims using Baitulmal funds is also allowed. Those wishing to sacrifice on behalf of others are advised to inform them and seek permission first.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum mengerjakan ibadah korban bagi pihak lain yang masih hidup tanpa keizinan daripadanya adalah tidak sah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE 73: HUKUM MENGERJAKAN IBADAH KORBAN BAGI PIHAK ORANG LAIN TANPA KEIZINANNYA”, 12 June 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-haji-korban/5663-irsyad-al-fatwa-khas-haji-dan-korban-siri-ke-72-hukum-mengerjakan-ibadah-korban-bagi-pihak-orang-lain-tanpa-keizinannya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/korban-on-behalf-of-others-without-permission/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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