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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

AL-KAFI #1299: ADAKAH DIKENAKAN KAFFARAH MEMBATALKAN PUASA DENGAN BERJIMAK KETIKA SUAMI PUASA ENAM DAN ISTERI PUASA QADA’

Is kaffarah imposed when a husband fasting the six days of Syawwal has intercourse with his wife who is making up missed Ramadan fasts?

Short answer

Kaffarah for fasting applies only to someone who has intercourse during the daytime in Ramadan, so it is not imposed on the voluntary six days of Syawwal or on a make-up fast.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Kaffarah for fasting applies only to someone who has intercourse during the daytime in Ramadan, so it is not imposed on the voluntary six days of Syawwal or on a make-up fast. Deliberately breaking a voluntary fast is disliked (makruh) and need not be made up. Breaking a make-up fast without a valid excuse such as menstruation or travel is sinful, because it is an obligatory fast that has already been begun.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum membatalkan puasa qada' adalah berdosa sekiranya tanpa uzur yang disyariatkan seperti haid dan musafir.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1299: ADAKAH DIKENAKAN KAFFARAH MEMBATALKAN PUASA DENGAN BERJIMAK KETIKA SUAMI PUASA ENAM DAN ISTERI PUASA QADA’”, 20 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3503-al-kafi-1299-adakah-dikenakan-kaffarah-membatalkan-puasa-dengan-berjimak-ketika-suami-puasa-enam-dan-isteri-puasa-qada. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/kaffarah-intercourse-six-syawwal-and-qada-fast/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:184

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2456
  • Bukhari 1834
  • Muslim 1164
  • Tirmizi 32

Books

  • Bidayah al-Mujtahid (Ibn Rusyd)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Kifayah al-Akhyar
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Subul al-Salam (al-San'ani)

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