Rujuk FatwaMalaysian fatwa reference
BM

FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI # 581: ISTIGHFAR NABI YUNUS

What is the istighfar of Prophet Yunus, and which is more virtuous: Sayyid al-Istighfar or the istighfar of Prophet Yunus?

Short answer

The istighfar of Prophet Yunus is the supplication he made inside the belly of the fish, recorded in surah al-Anbiya' verse 87 and mentioned in a hadith narrated by al-Tirmidhi.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The istighfar of Prophet Yunus is the supplication he made inside the belly of the fish, recorded in surah al-Anbiya' verse 87 and mentioned in a hadith narrated by al-Tirmidhi. This supplication carries particular virtues, but Sayyid al-Istighfar is considered more virtuous because the Prophet SAW called it the master of all istighfar. The fatwa states that the forms of istighfar may be varied, since each carries its own virtues. It also mentions the conditions of istighfar cited from Ibn Hajar: sincere intention, turning to Allah alone, and observing proper etiquette.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Bagi menjawab persoalan istighfar yang lebih afdhal di antara istighfar-istighfar yang dinaskan oleh syara', maka kami berpandangan bahawa Sayyid al-Istighfar adalah lebih utama kerana Nabi SAW menamakannya sebagai penghulu segala istighfar.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI # 581: ISTIGHFAR NABI YUNUS”, 15 March 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/936-al-kafi-578-istighfar-nabi-yunus. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/istighfar-of-prophet-yunus-versus-sayyid-al-istighfar/

Local graph

This fatwa and its nearest connections. The full lists are below.

See it on the full map

Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Anbiya' 21:87

Hadith

  • Tirmizi 3505

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir