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FatwaFederal TerritoriesGovernance & Administration

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-337: KONSEP PENETAPAN HAD TEMPOH JAWATAN PERDANA MENTERI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH

Does Islamic law permit setting a term limit for the office of Prime Minister?

Short answer

Setting a term limit is generally not wrong, as it falls under siyasah shar'iyyah, which permits whatever brings benefit (maslahah) and averts harm.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Governance & Administration

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Setting a term limit is generally not wrong, as it falls under siyasah shar'iyyah, which permits whatever brings benefit (maslahah) and averts harm. This accords with the legal maxim that a ruler's actions toward the people must be based on public interest. Yusuf al-Qaradawi held that fixing a term of office is permissible if the community sees benefit in it, and that lifelong tenure under the Rightly Guided Caliphs was not a binding religious requirement. One stated benefit is preventing absolute power and abuse of authority.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Secara umumnya, konsep meletakkan had jawatan itu tidak salah kerana ia adalah bidang siasah syariah yang mengharuskan setiap perkara yang membawa kepada maslahah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-337: KONSEP PENETAPAN HAD TEMPOH JAWATAN PERDANA MENTERI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH”, 29 January 2026. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/6504-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-337-konsep-penetapan-had-tempoh-jawatan-perdana-menteri-menurut-perspektif-fiqh-siyasah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/islamic-ruling-prime-minister-term-limit/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)