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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-13 : ADAB ISLAM BAGI MENGHADAPI KEMATIAN

What etiquette should Muslims observe when a death occurs?

Short answer

Upon hearing news of a death, Muslims are encouraged to recite istirja', may first praise Allah, be patient and make the supplication taught by the Prophet SAW.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Upon hearing news of a death, Muslims are encouraged to recite istirja', may first praise Allah, be patient and make the supplication taught by the Prophet SAW. Bathing, shrouding, performing the funeral prayer for and burying the deceased are collective obligations (fardhu kifayah). The statement also lists supplications taught for the funeral prayer and states that wailing is forbidden for the family of the deceased.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Umat Islam menjadi fardhu kifayah ke atas mereka melaksanakan solat jenazah kepada saudaranya yang meninggal dunia.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-13 : ADAB ISLAM BAGI MENGHADAPI KEMATIAN”, 22 February 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/2588-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-13-adab-islam-bagi-menghadapi-kematian. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/islamic-etiquette-when-facing-death/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:155
  • Fatir 35:22
  • Al-Ahqaf 46:5
  • Al-Hasyr 59:10
  • Al-Mulk 67:2
  • Al-An'am 6:94

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3201
  • Abu Daud 5230
  • Bukhari 1188
  • Bukhari 1286
  • Bukhari 1388
  • Bukhari 1852
  • Bukhari 1952
  • Bukhari 3445
  • Malik 85
  • Muslim 67
  • Muslim 904
  • Muslim 918
  • Muslim 920
  • Muslim 963
  • Muslim 975

Books

  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)