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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD HUKUM #234: BENARKAH DOSA MEMFITNAH LEBIH BESAR DARIPADA DOSA MEMBUNUH?

Is the sin of slander greater than the sin of killing according to the Qur’an?

Short answer

The claim that slander, in the sense of false accusation, is a greater sin than killing is judged inaccurate.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The claim that slander, in the sense of false accusation, is a greater sin than killing is judged inaccurate. The two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (191 and 217) often cited use the word fitnah to mean the polytheists' persecution of believers and their idolatry, according to the commentaries of at-Tabari, al-Qurtubi and as-Sa'di. Understanding of the Qur'an should rest on the interpretations of recognised scholars, not on assumption or imitation.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sangkaan bahawa dosa memfitnah seperti menuduh seseorang adalah lebih besar dosanya berbanding membunuh adalah tidak tepat sama sekali dan tersasar daripada kehendak sebenar al-Qur'an.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM #234: BENARKAH DOSA MEMFITNAH LEBIH BESAR DARIPADA DOSA MEMBUNUH?”, 21 June 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2476-irsyad-al-fatwa-234-benarkah-dosa-memfitnah-lebih-besar-daripada-dosa-membunuh. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-slander-a-greater-sin-than-killing/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:191
  • Al-Baqarah 2:217

Books

  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)