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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1282: ADAKAH I’TIDAL DIANGGAP RUKUN PANJANG?

Is i’tidal (standing upright after bowing) in prayer considered a long pillar?

Short answer

In the leading view of the Shafi’i school, i’tidal is a short pillar, so deliberately prolonging it beyond the length of reciting al-Fatihah invalidates the prayer, except for what is established in the sources such as qunut and the Tasbih prayer.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the leading view of the Shafi’i school, i’tidal is a short pillar, so deliberately prolonging it beyond the length of reciting al-Fatihah invalidates the prayer, except for what is established in the sources such as qunut and the Tasbih prayer. Some scholars hold that it may be lengthened, relying on the hadiths of Anas and Huzaifah, and Ibn Daqiq al-‘Eid described i’tidal as a long pillar. Imam al-Nawawi stated that prolonging i’tidal with remembrance is permissible based on the hadith of Huzaifah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pandangan utama dalam mazhab Syafi'e pula mengatakan bahawa memanjangkan rukun yang pendek di dalam solat merupakan di antara perkara yang membatalkan solat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1282: ADAKAH I’TIDAL DIANGGAP RUKUN PANJANG?”, 7 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3471-al-kafi-1282-adakah-i-tidal-dianggap-rukun-panjang. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-itidal-a-long-pillar-in-prayer/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1425
  • Bukhari 724
  • Bukhari 799
  • Ibn Khuzaimah 1100
  • Muslim 473
  • Muslim 476
  • Muslim 477
  • Muslim 498
  • Muslim 772

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Nail al-Autar (al-Syaukani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim