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FatwaFederal TerritoriesLegal Theory & Methodology

IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-65: UMUM AL-BALWA: PENGERTIAN, DALIL DAN SYARAT-SYARATNYA

Is every difficult matter considered umum al-balwa?

Short answer

Umum al-balwa refers to a matter that would cause harm and extraordinary hardship to most legally responsible Muslims, or a specific group among them, if it were abandoned, especially when it recurs.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad Usul al-Fiqh
Topic
Legal Theory & Methodology

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Umum al-balwa refers to a matter that would cause harm and extraordinary hardship to most legally responsible Muslims, or a specific group among them, if it were abandoned, especially when it recurs. Not every difficult matter qualifies as umum al-balwa. Scholars set conditions, including that the matter is widespread among many people, occurs repeatedly and causes hardship beyond the ordinary.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu, tidak semua perkara yang sulit akan dianggap sebagai umum al-balwa. Penentuan sesuatu perkara itu perlu mengikut syarat-syarat yang telah ditetapkan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-65: UMUM AL-BALWA: PENGERTIAN, DALIL DAN SYARAT-SYARATNYA”, 22 February 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-usul-fiqh/5133-irsyad-usul-fiqh-siri-ke-65-umum-al-balwa-pengertian-dalil-dan-syarat-syaratnya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-every-difficulty-umum-al-balwa/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)