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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 488 : ADAKAH MEMBERUS GIGI BOLEH DISAMAKAN DENGAN TUNTUTAN BERSIWAK?

Can brushing teeth be considered equivalent to siwak and earn the reward of the sunnah?

Short answer

Brushing the teeth is regarded as fulfilling the sunnah of siwak because it meets the purpose of siwak, which is cleaning the teeth and the mouth.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Brushing the teeth is regarded as fulfilling the sunnah of siwak because it meets the purpose of siwak, which is cleaning the teeth and the mouth. A suitable tool is one that is clean and rough and removes changes on the teeth, and it is not limited to the arak twig. Even so, using the root of the arak tree is highly encouraged because the Prophet SAW used it. Siwak is recommended rather than obligatory, and it is disliked for a fasting person after the sun passes its zenith.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, bersugi mahupun mengosok gigi menunjukkan perbuatan membersihkan gigi dan keseluruhan rongga mulut sama seperti tujuan bersiwak. Oleh yang demikian, memberus gigi dianggap tuntutan sunnah kerana menepati maksud bersiwak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 488 : ADAKAH MEMBERUS GIGI BOLEH DISAMAKAN DENGAN TUNTUTAN BERSIWAK?”, 8 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4421-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-488-adakah-memberus-gigi-boleh-disamakan-dengan-tuntutan-bersiwak. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-brushing-teeth-same-as-siwak/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 245
  • Bukhari 887
  • Nasaie 4

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)