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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-206 : NUSYUZ JIKA MERTUA MEMBAWA ISTERI KELUAR TANPA KEBENARAN SUAMI

What is the ruling when in-laws take a wife to their home without the husband's permission after a minor quarrel?

Short answer

By default, a wife is forbidden from leaving the marital home without her husband's permission and is considered nusyuz, which is a major sin, even if her own parents invite her.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

By default, a wife is forbidden from leaving the marital home without her husband's permission and is considered nusyuz, which is a major sin, even if her own parents invite her. The fatwa regards the in-laws' act of taking their daughter away without his consent as improper, and advises the couple to be patient and act sensibly once matters calm down. The ruling differs if the husband commits a crime that endangers the wife's life or injures her, since the in-laws would then be trying to save their daughter.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pada hukum asal, seorang isteri diharamkan untuk keluar daripada rumah pelaminnya sekiranya tidak diizinkan oleh suaminya. Wanita ini dianggap sebagai nusyuz dan berdosa besar.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-206 : NUSYUZ JIKA MERTUA MEMBAWA ISTERI KELUAR TANPA KEBENARAN SUAMI”, 27 September 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/658-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-206-nusyuz-jika-mertua-membawa-isteri-keluar-tanpa-kebenaran-suami. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/in-laws-taking-wife-out-without-husband-permission/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nisa' 4:34

Hadith

  • Bukhari 5193
  • Bukhari 5194
  • Ibn Majah 1853
  • Muslim 1436