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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1448 : IMAM TERLUPA AMBIL WUDUK

Must a congregational worshipper repeat the prayer if the imam announces afterwards that he forgot to perform ablution?

Short answer

If the followers did not know that the imam was in a state of ritual impurity before or during the prayer and were told only after it ended, their prayer is valid and need not be repeated.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

If the followers did not know that the imam was in a state of ritual impurity before or during the prayer and were told only after it ended, their prayer is valid and need not be repeated. This applies whether the imam forgot or acted deliberately, since the error did not arise from negligence on the followers' part. A follower who knows the imam is impure during the prayer yet continues to follow him is sinful and his prayer is invalid. The ruling excepts prayers that must be performed in congregation, such as the Friday prayer, which must be repeated.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Makmun tidak mengetahui imam berhadas sebelum atau semasa solat, kemudian hanya diberitahu selepas solat, maka tidak wajib ke atas makmum berkenaan untuk mengulang kembali solatnya

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1448 : IMAM TERLUPA AMBIL WUDUK”, 27 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3838-al-kafi-1448-imam-terlupa-ambil-wuduk. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/imam-forgot-ablution-must-follower-repeat-prayer/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 234
  • Bukhari 694

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji

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