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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #1054 : STATUS IDDAH DAN HARTA PUSAKA WANITA YANG DITALAK SATU KEMUDIAN MATI SUAMINYA

If a wife is divorced with one talaq and her husband dies during her iddah, does the iddah change to the widow's iddah, and is she entitled to inheritance?

Short answer

A woman divorced by a revocable (raj'i) talaq, such as a first talaq, whose husband dies while she is still in her iddah, moves to the widow's iddah of four months and ten days, counted from the moment of his death.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A woman divorced by a revocable (raj'i) talaq, such as a first talaq, whose husband dies while she is still in her iddah, moves to the widow's iddah of four months and ten days, counted from the moment of his death. This is because she is still subject to some rulings of marriage. She is also entitled to inherit from him: one quarter if there are no children and one eighth if there are children. For an irrevocable (ba'in) divorce, the iddah does not change to the widow's iddah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Wanita yang telah ditalak satu oleh suaminya kemudian suami itu mati semasa dalam tempoh iddah, maka berubah iddah itu bermula pada saat kematian kepada iddah wafat yakni empat bulan sepuluh hari.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1054 : STATUS IDDAH DAN HARTA PUSAKA WANITA YANG DITALAK SATU KEMUDIAN MATI SUAMINYA”, 17 January 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3034-al-kafi-1054-status-iddah-dan-harta-pusaka-wanita-yang-ditalak-satu-kemudian-mati-suaminya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/iddah-one-talaq-husband-dies-inheritance/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:228
  • Al-Baqarah 2:229
  • Al-Baqarah 2:234

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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