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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-258: BAGAIMANAKAH ULAMA BERINTERAKSI DENGAN RIWAYAT-RIWAYAT SIRAH?

How do scholars evaluate and deal with sirah narrations compared with hadith narrations?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas outlines three views among hadith scholars on sirah narrations.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas outlines three views among hadith scholars on sirah narrations. The first requires a sound chain of transmission, the second accepts narrations as long as the narrator is upright and has reliable memory, and the third, held by the majority, is more lenient with sirah and history but strict in matters of halal and haram. Sirah scholars are described as more lenient than hadith scholars provided the narration does not concern legal rulings or creed, as al-Nawawi stated that weak hadith may be used in stories outside rulings and creed.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kritikan itu pasti berlaku kerana ulama sirah (muarrikhun) lebih longgar berbanding ulama hadis dalam menilai sesuatu riwayat, selagimana riwayat tersebut tidak termasuk dalam hal hukum hakam syarak dan perkara akidah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-258: BAGAIMANAKAH ULAMA BERINTERAKSI DENGAN RIWAYAT-RIWAYAT SIRAH?”, 21 October 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/5422-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-258-bagaimanakah-ulama-berinteraksi-dengan-riwayat-riwayat-sirah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/how-scholars-deal-with-sirah-narrations/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)